Plaque Build-Up
Biofilm on teeth irritates gum tissue and triggers inflammatory bleeding.

Most clinics treat the symptom. We stage the disease — gingivitis is reversible, periodontitis isn't. Get the right diagnosis on day one with Dr. Mian Momin Ahmad.
Pocket Charting First
Six measurements per tooth decide whether scaling or surgery is needed.
Reversible at Gingivitis
Caught early, bleeding gums fully resolve with scaling.
Diabetes Link
Periodontitis and diabetes make each other worse — both need treatment.
Lifetime Maintenance
Once periodontitis develops, 3-monthly cleaning is essential forever.
Over 70% of adults in Pakistan have some form of gum disease. Bleeding gums are the earliest warning. Catching it at the gingivitis stage means a simple scaling is curative; waiting lets it progress to periodontitis.
Biofilm on teeth irritates gum tissue and triggers inflammatory bleeding.
Hardened plaque cannot be brushed off and continuously inflames the gum line.
Nicotine masks bleeding but accelerates hidden bone destruction.
High blood sugar makes gum infection worse and harder to heal.
Hormonal changes make gums more reactive — temporary but needs attention.
Blood thinners, some BP drugs, and calcium channel blockers affect gum health.
Pakistan-Specific Patterns
Catching gum disease early is everything. At the gingivitis stage, a thorough scaling and polishing session to remove plaque and tartar reverses the bleeding in 2–3 weeks with no further treatment needed.
| Feature | Gingivitis | Periodontitis |
|---|---|---|
| Gum colour | Healthy pink → red | Red, swollen, receded |
| Bleeding | On brushing | Spontaneous |
| Pocket depth | 1–3mm | 4mm or more |
| Bone loss | None | Visible on X-ray |
| Tooth mobility | None | Present in later stages |
| Reversible? | Yes | No — controllable only |
| Main treatment | Scaling | Root planing / surgery |
Dr. Mian Momin Ahmad charts pocket depth on every tooth and measures bone loss on X-rays before planning any gum treatment.
Six probe readings per tooth to map pocket depth and bleeding.
Measures the percentage of sites that bleed on gentle probing.
Bitewings and periapicals to assess bone level at every tooth.
Full-jaw view to spot generalised bone loss.
Diabetes, smoking, medication, and family history all factored in.
Stages I–IV, Grades A–C to plan the correct treatment intensity.
Professional removal of plaque and tartar above and just below the gum line.
Cleans deeper pockets and smooths root surfaces to encourage healing.
Open-flap access for severe pockets and regenerative procedures where possible.
Once pockets exceed 5mm and bone is visible on X-ray, surface scaling alone cannot reach the infection. At that point, specialist periodontal care including root planing and surgical access is the next level of treatment.
Gums bleed on brushing, no bone loss.
Scaling + Home Care
Pockets 3–4mm, minor bone loss.
Deep Cleaning
Pockets 5–6mm, moderate bone loss.
Root Planing + Surgery
Pockets 7mm+, loose teeth.
Extraction Planning

With over 10 years of clinical experience in restorative, cosmetic, and preventive dentistry, Dr. Mian Momin Ahmad is dedicated to delivering exceptional dental care with a gentle touch.
Book AppointmentQualifications & Certifications
Clinic Location
Plot #7, Shop #2, Main Defence Rd, Block A1 Engineers Town, Lahore, Pakistan
Before
AfterGeneralised gingivitis
Zero bleeding after 2 weeks
Before
AfterStage II periodontitis
Pockets reduced 3mm
Before
AfterPregnancy gingivitis
Fully resolved postpartum
Before
AfterSmoker severe calculus
Bleeding stopped, bone stabilised
No. Bleeding gums always indicate inflammation. A small amount after a new flossing routine is expected for a week; persistent bleeding needs a dental exam.
Only at the gingivitis stage and only with improved cleaning plus professional scaling. Once the disease progresses to periodontitis, it cannot self-heal.
Every 6 months for healthy gums, every 3 months for a history of periodontitis. More frequent cleaning prevents tartar build-up.
Modern ultrasonic scaling does not damage enamel. The short-term sensitivity some patients feel is from uncovered tartar edges and resolves in 1–2 weeks.
Gingivitis yes, periodontitis no. Periodontitis is controlled with ongoing maintenance, like diabetes. Bone loss already present cannot grow back.
Not necessarily, but they are strongly linked. A blood test is worth considering if gum disease is severe or not responding to treatment.
Yes. Chronic gum inflammation is associated with higher cardiovascular risk. Treating gum disease contributes to overall cardiovascular health.
No — that makes it worse. Brush gently with a soft brush and floss daily; the bleeding will reduce within 1–2 weeks as inflammation settles.
Bleeding gums are never normal. Early treatment reverses the problem. Dr. Mian Momin Ahmad offers free gum assessment with every new patient consultation.
Geographic Coverage
Odonto Dental Clinic is centrally located on Main Defence Road in Engineers Town, Lahore. Our location offers swift, direct road access to key residential communities, making premium dental treatments highly accessible for families in southern Lahore.